Skip to main content

Tourist?? or Litter?


Figure 1: Microplastic Pollution in the Ocean 

In recent years, marine ecosystems have been dying due to poor management and tourism. Pollution on popular beaches has increased exponentially, one of the most common pollutants found are plastics as they make up about 96% of the total pollution. The presence of microplastics in the environment is increasing due to its high production rates, and they typically end up being ingested by marine creatures. As these creatures tend to confuse their colorful scheme and resemblance to their corresponding prey. Traces of this plastic and other pollutants are being found inside the marine organisms in increasing amounts as time continues. Studies have been conducted in observation of the impact pollution has on tourist beaches. The study was sampled by counting the number of people present at the selected beaches and the variety of pollution found in the beaches. The selected beaches were separated into 3 categories, village, remote, and urban. 

From the gathered results pollution ranging from glass to rubble was discovered. Traces of litter were commonly found in the urban beaches. Surveys conducted demonstrated the main cause of microplastic pollution were tourists. Especially at the high peaks of tourism. Long term initiative to decrease the amount of microplastic pollution found would have to be done by legislation. By doing so the consumption of these pollutants would decrease and individuals can become responsible for using them. Eastern countries are currently working together to ban disposable plastics. Manual removal of plastic pollution is continuously happening thanks to the efforts of volunteers nevertheless pollution keeps occurring at the peaks of tourism. 

References: 

Barcelo, D., & Pico, Y. (2020). Case Studies of Macro- and Microplastics Pollution in Coastal Waters and Rivers: Is There a Solution With New Removal Technologies and Policy Actions? Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 100019. doi:10.1016/j.cscee.2020.100019

Garcés-Ordóñez, O., Díaz, L. F., Cardoso, R. P., & Muniz, M. C. (2020). The impact of tourism on marine litter pollution on Santa Marta beaches, Colombian Caribbean. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 160, 111558. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111558






Comments

  1. This research article was extremely informative and one of the most common issues that we face today. It is an unfortunate situation for all marine creatures who are currently suffering from plastic debris. The sad part is that this is something that can be easily avoided if we all worked together and if everyone understood the damage that plastic pollution has caused for hundreds of species.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Maybe the environmentally sustainable message here would be to focus on educating tourists so that they take ownership of the beaches that they visit. Unfortunately, this is centered around addressing human behavior.

    ReplyDelete

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Is Hydroelectric Power actually a "Green" Energy Source?

Is Hydroelectric Power actually a "Green" Energy Source? Source: Tennessee Valley Authority (public domain) Greenhouse gases are gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, and the three major greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. Natural sources of these gases consists of lakes, rivers, streams, and ponds as well. Lakes are environmentally beneficial because they are active, changing, and are important regulators of the three major greenhouse gases. That being said, lakes and reservoirs are known to be built for the purpose of generating power. So much so that water has been retained by dams that the global sea level rise has lowered approximately 0.02 inches per year in the span of 50 years. And since fossil fuels are not utilized to to produce hydroelectric power, lakes are known for their "green" energy sources alternative. Which is a common misconception because it is those lake and reservoirs that release powerful greenhouse gases into t...

Leading Innovation: The Untapped Side of Organic Agriculture

By: Jasmine Rodriguez Organic farming as we know it is has taken off as the main system to diversify plant production to a global standard. The innovation and attention to small details of a sustainable metric excels on all four cylinders such as productivity, environmental impact, economic viability and social wellbeing. With high demands globally, there is certainty to a good balance in how farmers produce crops to meet every sustainable goal required. However, the importance in maintaining sustainability is required to for infrastructure to the economic barriers of organic practices to diversify agricultural farming systems. Some practices that lack sustainability include lack of information and knowledge, unreliable infrastructure and economic halts, and misperceptions to cultural biases. A challenge to the farming system is policymakers forming a certain environment to a greater complex arrangement to a standard sustainable distribution of policies with food and ecosystem security...

Plastic in the Ocean Floor and Shoreline

 When it comes to the use of plastic, we use them all the time in objects that contain the drinks to the laptops that we use for schoolwork. Once they are thrown away, sometimes they can land in the oceans especially when they can leave close there. Because of this, it has caused a big harm to the marine life environment as more plastic debris has enter the ocean water. It can also cause a harm in the birds as well as thousands of birds can ingest the plastic in confusion of food. This was mention in a study by Jose G.B. Derraik, an study that was mention was in 1995 when Robards et al. examined the guts of seabirds two different times during an interval or 10-15 years that there was an increase in plastic ingestion between the year gaps. Now this is not only implying to birds, but they can also be found in the marine life as well. The reason for this is because not only can they be found in the ocean floor, but they can also be mistaken as food for some of the lifeform as well. Th...