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The Natural Regulators of Climate: Tropical Forests

 By: Aleah Gonzalez

Figure 1. Regional-Scale of Minimal Forest Extent and Maximal Forest Extent in Forest-Rainfall Feedback. (Staal, 2020).


The role in which tropical forests play within the environment and the globe as a whole is an important factor in the regulation of global climate. The modification of the environment in which tropical forest influence are dependent on the varying spatial scales in which influence the history of tropical forests. The role in which tropical forests play are important for the mediation of their own regional climate where the forests can enhance atmospheric moisture recycling in which in return enhances rainfall levels within seasonal and annual time scales. An interesting factor within the research is the role of tropical forests and their functions that are dependent on feedback mechanisms which are not only affected by but also affect the distributions of tropical forests. Within the study conducted the use of remote sensing, a global hydrological model, and detailed atmospheric moisture tracking simulations were used in the study of hysteresis in tropical forests within the 21st century. The results showed that tropical forests shape their own distributions as well as create climates in which allow for the shaping of their distributions to occur. With the growing deforestation of many areas including those that were studied, the ability for regional climate regulation within tropical forest is negatively impacted. The positive impact of the mediation of tropical forests' own regional climate allows for the implication that a multitude of tropical forest distributions are possible. The cost and benefits in which tropical forests climate regulation poses is the deterioration of resilience within the forests and a predicted increase in the range of possible rainfall values within the 21st century respectively.  


Staal, A., I. Fetzer, L. Wang-Erlandsson. et al. 2020. Hysteresis of tropical forests in the 21st century. Nat. Commum. 11, 4978. 


Comments

  1. This is interesting, I think a great question that scientists should ask when they look into this is: Is there any way the growth of a forest could be accelerated to ensure our forests are not lost forever?

    ReplyDelete
  2. Do you think there is any way to potentially stop deforestation ? Or do you believe in the near future there could be a possible development of a manmade tropical rainforest ecosystem that could provide the same benefits the rainforests usually do ?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. It is very complicated, but there is a small tropical biome constructed in Biosphere II. Once someone figures out how to do this as a closed system, it will be a leap forward to space colonization.

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